Mean Arterial Pressure Calculator
Calculate mean arterial pressure (MAP) from systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Assess organ perfusion, vasopressor targets for septic shock, cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and pulse pressure.
mmHg
mmHg
Mean Arterial Pressure
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Pulse Pressure —
MAP Category —
Organ Perfusion Status —
Extended More scenarios, charts & detailed breakdown ▾
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mmHg
MAP
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Pulse Pressure —
Category —
Professional Full parameters & maximum detail ▾
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mmHg
mmHg
Hemodynamic Values
MAP —
Pulse Pressure —
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) —
Clinical Guidance
MAP Target for Setting —
Vasopressor Consideration —
Clinical Interpretation —
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your systolic BP and diastolic BP in mmHg.
- The calculator returns MAP, pulse pressure, and category interpretation.
- Use the Alt Formula tab to verify with the DBP + PP/3 equivalent.
- Use the Professional tab to input ICP for CPP calculation and select clinical setting for vasopressor guidance.
Formula
MAP = (SBP + 2 × DBP) ÷ 3
Pulse Pressure = SBP − DBP
CPP = MAP − ICP
Example
Example: SBP = 120, DBP = 80. MAP = (120 + 160)/3 = 93.3 mmHg (Normal). PP = 40 mmHg (Normal).
Frequently Asked Questions
- MAP is the average arterial pressure throughout one cardiac cycle. It is calculated as MAP = (SBP + 2 × DBP) / 3 because diastole lasts approximately twice as long as systole. Normal MAP is 70–100 mmHg. MAP is more clinically useful than either SBP or DBP alone for assessing organ perfusion.
- A MAP of at least 65 mmHg is the minimum threshold for adequate organ perfusion in septic shock, per the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines. Below this level, vital organs may suffer ischemia. Vasopressors (typically norepinephrine) are titrated to maintain MAP ≥65 mmHg.
- A standard BP reading gives systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) values. MAP represents the actual weighted perfusion pressure experienced by organ capillary beds throughout the full cardiac cycle, making it the key hemodynamic target in critical care.
- CPP = MAP − Intracranial Pressure (ICP). A target CPP of 60-70 mmHg is recommended in traumatic brain injury. To maintain CPP ≥60 with ICP of 20 mmHg, MAP must be ≥80 mmHg — higher than the standard sepsis target.
- Normal pulse pressure (SBP − DBP) is 25–60 mmHg. Wide PP (>60) suggests aortic regurgitation or arterial stiffness. Narrow PP (<25) may indicate low stroke volume, tamponade, or severe aortic stenosis.
Related Calculators
Sources & References (5) ▾
- AHA/ACC 2017 High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline — AHA / ACC 2017
- Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines 2021 — Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) 2021
- ESC Guidelines for Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2021 — European Society of Cardiology 2021
- Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines for Management of Severe TBI, 4th Ed. — Brain Trauma Foundation 2016
- NEJM – Hemodynamic Monitoring in the ICU — NEJM 2020