Cap Rate Calculator
Calculate capitalization rate for investment properties. Includes NOI from expenses, property valuation by cap rate, cash-on-cash return, DSCR, and GRM.
Cap Rate
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Gross Rent Multiplier —
Implied Monthly Rent (NOI/12) —
Extended More scenarios, charts & detailed breakdown ▾
Cap Rate
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Gross Rent Multiplier —
Professional Full parameters & maximum detail ▾
Income & Cap Rate
Net Operating Income —
Cap Rate —
Gross Rent Multiplier —
Cash Flow & Returns
Annual Cash Flow (after debt) —
Cash-on-Cash Return —
Risk Metrics
Debt Service Coverage Ratio —
Price Per Unit —
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the property price and annual NOI to instantly get the cap rate.
- Use the From Expenses tab to build NOI from gross rent minus vacancy and operating expenses.
- Use the Property Valuation tab to find what a property is worth at a target cap rate.
- The Professional tier gives full analysis: CoC return, DSCR, price per unit, and GRM.
Formula
Cap Rate = NOI ÷ Property Price
NOI = Effective Gross Income − Operating Expenses
Cash-on-Cash = Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
DSCR = NOI ÷ Annual Debt Service
NOI = Effective Gross Income − Operating Expenses
Cash-on-Cash = Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
DSCR = NOI ÷ Annual Debt Service
Example
Example: Property Price $300,000, Annual Gross Rent $36,000, Vacancy 5%, Expenses $8,500. Effective Income = $34,200, NOI = $25,700, Cap Rate = 8.57%. With $18,000 mortgage: Cash Flow = $7,700, CoC = 12.8% on $60,000 down.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Cap Rate = NOI ÷ Property Price. It measures a property's income-generating potential independent of financing. A higher cap rate means more income relative to price (and usually more risk).
- It depends on the market. In prime urban markets, 4–5% is common. In secondary markets, 6–8% is typical. Higher-risk areas may see 8–10%+. Compare to similar properties in the same market rather than using a universal benchmark.
- Cap rate ignores financing (uses total property value). Cash-on-cash return uses actual cash invested (down payment) and actual cash flow after mortgage payments. Cap rate is a property metric; CoC is an investor return metric.
- GRM = Property Price ÷ Annual Gross Rent. It's a quick valuation screen (lower is better for buyers). A GRM of 8 means you'd pay 8 years of gross rent to buy the property. It's faster than cap rate but ignores expenses.
- DSCR = NOI ÷ Annual Debt Service. Lenders typically require DSCR ≥ 1.25. A DSCR of 1.0 means NOI exactly covers the mortgage; below 1.0 means the property can't service the debt from income alone.
Related Calculators
Sources & References (5) ▾
- National Association of Realtors — Commercial Real Estate Data — National Association of Realtors
- IRS Publication 527 — Residential Rental Property — Internal Revenue Service
- Federal Reserve — Commercial Real Estate Conditions — Federal Reserve
- IRS Publication 946 — How to Depreciate Property — Internal Revenue Service
- CFPB — Commercial Real Estate Financing Overview — Consumer Financial Protection Bureau