Guitar String Tension Calculator
Calculate guitar string tension in pounds using string gauge, scale length, and pitch. Supports standard, drop D, drop C, and baritone tunings. Total set tension included.
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String Tension (lbs)
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String Tension (kg) —
Tension Category —
Extended More scenarios, charts & detailed breakdown ▾
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Total String Set Tension (lbs)
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Average Per String (lbs) —
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Professional Full parameters & maximum detail ▾
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String Tension
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Tension (kg) —
Tension (Newtons) —
Assessment
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How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the String Gauge in decimal inches (e.g., 0.046 for the low E).
- Enter the Scale Length of your guitar (Fender = 25.5", Gibson = 24.75").
- Enter the Unit Weight from the D'Addario or GHS string tension guide.
- Enter the Pitch Frequency in Hz (low E2 = 82.41 Hz).
- Use the Standard Tuning tab to calculate total set tension across all 6 strings.
Formula
T = UW × (2 × L × f)² ÷ 386.4
T = tension (lbs), UW = unit weight (lb/in), L = scale length (in), f = frequency (Hz)
Example
Low E (.046 gauge, 25.5" scale, A440): UW = 0.00002215, f = 82.41 Hz → T = 0.00002215 × (2 × 25.5 × 82.41)² ÷ 386.4 ≈ 18.4 lbs.
Frequently Asked Questions
- The formula is T = UW × (2 × L × f)² / 386.4, where UW = unit weight of the string (lb/in), L = scale length (inches), and f = pitch frequency (Hz). This gives tension in pounds.
- Yes, significantly. A longer scale length requires higher tension for the same pitch and gauge. A Fender at 25.5" will have about 6% more tension than a Gibson at 24.75". This is why baritone guitars need heavier gauges.
- Most electric guitars work best with 12–20 lbs per string, and 90–120 lbs total for all 6 strings. This provides playability without excessive neck relief. Acoustic guitars typically run higher (around 150–175 lbs total).
- For Drop C tuning (C-G-C-F-A-D) on a 25.5" scale, the low C string needs at least a 0.052" gauge to maintain playable tension (~17 lbs). Many players use 0.054" or 0.056" for better tone and feel.
Related Calculators
Sources & References (5) ▾
- String Tension Reference Guide — D'Addario
- GHS String Tension Reference — GHS Strings
- Guitar Setup and String Tension — StewMac
- Guitar Acoustics and String Physics — Acoustical Society of America
- String Tension and Playability — Premier Guitar